Charles Hoskinson used his newest dwell AMA on November 1 to challenge a point-by-point rebuttal to claims that Cardano is affected by low adoption, skinny liquidity, poor interoperability and advertising inertia—whereas laying out a 2026 development blueprint anchored within the Midnight partner-chain, cross-ecosystem bridges, an events-driven advertising push, and clearer accountability for KPIs.
Hoskinson framed the broadcast as a response to an “adversarial” neighborhood submit itemizing seven alleged flaws “holding again Cardano adoption,” together with the shortage of USDC/USDT, “critically low” liquidity/TVL, “extreme community congestion,” “minimal on-chain adoption,” restricted advertising attain, poor interoperability/bridges, and skinny tier-one alternate help for Cardano native tokens. He rejected the framing as “not truthful,” arguing that it ignores each community realities and pipeline developments, and that it collapses the excellence between Cardano’s base-layer participation and DeFi utilization.
“It comes up fairly a bit,” he stated on the stablecoin debate. “There’s this perception […] that if someway, someway Tether or Circle got here to Cardano, then magically all of our DeFi issues can be solved […] I do agree that there’s not sufficient stablecoins issued, however bear in mind we now have USDM, we now have USDA. They don’t dip. They’re asset-backed […] and we will mint them on a regular basis. I’ve personally minted them myself.”
On TVL and adoption metrics, he contrasted DeFi snapshots with broader on-chain engagement: “It’s completely legitimate that there’s about $680 million in TVL on Cardano. However […] we now have 1.3 million individuals collaborating in both governance or staking […] greater than 15 billion ADA […] We don’t get to depend that in our TVL. Ethereum does […] however we don’t.”
The core problem, he argued, is just not consumer shortage however conversion: “Cardano customers aren’t utilizing Cardano DeFi […] If our personal individuals consumed, our TVL can be $5 to $10 billion minimal as an alternative of $680 million.”
Midnight As Key Adoption Driver For Cardano
A big portion of the AMA elevated Midnight—the privacy-preserving associate chain—because the mechanism to unlock the “interoperability and bridges” critique and to catalyze alternate protection for Cardano native tokens.
“I’ve spent the final six years constructing Midnight. We’re on the brink of launch […] [It] resolves just about all these considerations,” he stated, including that the token can be a Cardano-native asset with “tier one alternate listings,” “over a 100 partnerships,” and connectivity to “eight ecosystems, seven blockchains—Ethereum, Bitcoin, Solana, Binance Sensible Chain, XRP, Avalanche, and clearly Cardano.”
He positioned Midnight as a sensible bridge layer for cross-chain capital and as a driver of DeFi participation on Cardano: “Persons are going to need to create yield with their [Midnight tokens], and they also’re going to make the most of Cardano DeFi.”
He additionally previewed distribution mechanics and scale claims across the Midnight drop: “Midnight is shaping as much as be the largest drop in the history of the industry […] There are already hundreds of thousands of addresses […] about 200,000 collaborating within the glacier drops […] I imagine Kraken and […] Gate [are participating] […] if you sum up all these individuals, it’s going to be most likely over one million, which makes it bigger than Arbitrum.”
On stablecoins particularly, he forecast decision through Midnight’s negotiation leverage and a trust-minimized “recursive snark bridge” between Midnight and Cardano: “As for the stablecoin facet of issues, that’s going to get completely resolved in 2026 […] If it’s on Midnight, we’ll have a trustless recursive bridge […] Native issuance on Midnight into Cardano.”
Cardano Scaling
Hoskinson dismissed the “extreme community congestion” critique as inconsistent with present utilization. “Our blocks are a few third to half full more often than not or much less […] do we actually have a throughput downside?”
He pushed again on strategies that Cardano’s scaling stack was unreleased: “Hydra is engaged on mainnet proper now […] Should you participated within the Glacier drop, you had been utilizing Hydra […] Hydra has reached version 1.0. There are quite a few individuals on Cardano mainnet utilizing Hydra proper now on a per-application foundation.” As proof of effectivity, he cited loading “33.6 million eligible addresses” right into a Hydra head for the drop “at a complete operation price” of lower than 5 figures.
On the info availability/throughput monitor he calls Leios, Hoskinson stated “the SIP is finished” and that “linear Leios is being deliberate for launched subsequent yr,” with a public month-to-month R&D cadence and an upcoming progress web site. He linked these efforts to partner-chain finality work and recursive SNARKs, arguing Cardano is scaling “with values”—sustaining decentralization and resilience whereas including throughput.
Advertising and marketing And Governance
Whereas rejecting claims of “negligible advertising attain,” Hoskinson conceded underperformance and stated he would personally drive an event-centric push in 2026: “Despite the fact that it’s not my job, I’m going to make a few of it my job […] we’re going to have 4 main occasions per yr […] deliver the highest 25 to high 50 dApp/DeFi initiatives on Cardano to these occasions to enhance the Cardano sales space, the IO sales space.” He pointed to Token2049 as a mannequin—“we took over that complete occasion […] even the Wi-Fi codes”—and known as for a sustained marketing campaign round Cardano’s “USPs.”
He repeatedly harassed the absence of a single entity accountable for development. “There’s no one at the moment accountable […] for the expansion of Cardano. If it’s nobody’s downside, everybody’s downside is nobody’s downside.” The treatment, in his view, is a 2026 framework of delegated authority with express KPIs throughout MAUs, transaction quantity, TVL, energetic dApps, developer counts, integrations and blockchain-to-blockchain partnerships.
On this context he contrasted the Midnight Basis’s “hungry” execution—“they announce offers each week”—with frustration on the Cardano Basis’s silence on Midnight partnerships and listings: “Zero tweets saying Midnight is a giant factor […] It’s irritating to me as a result of how will we win if we destroy ourselves?”
Pipeline: Africa, Bitcoin DeFi, Partnerships
Hoskinson stated IO is making ready Cardano-native DeFi functions for 2026 and emphasised that the “actual” Africa microfinance product by no means stopped.
“We by no means gave it up. We by no means stopped. Go to Twitter. Folks simply lie till it turns into actuality of their minds. They are saying we abandon Africa. John O’Conor remains to be right here. It’s an enormous workforce. We’ve been lending cash like loopy, my cash, and we’re opening it up for micro finance, banking the unbanked, the financial identification facet of it. And that’s coming in 2026. I feel that’s going to be the biggest contributor to Cardano’s TVL when that service activates,” Hoskinson stated.
He additionally tied it to the Bitcoin defi initiative. “Bitcoin and ADA could be lent, transformed right into a stablecoin, after which lent out […] Our perception is that’ll create billions of {dollars} of TVL for the community and produce quite a lot of Bitcoin into the community.”
He additionally referenced conversations and integrations with Close to—“you guys noticed the Close to intents coming by way of”—and floated blockchain-to-blockchain outreach to Tezos and Algorand together with an oblique path to Chainlink through Close to given “a direct dialog has been lower than fruitful because of the value […] mid eight figures.”
On developer expertise, he argued the narrative is outdated: “They are saying it’s Haskell solely […] They don’t even discuss Aiken […] Each programming language designer […] says it takes about three to seven years […] we’re proper there.” He flagged Plutus v4 “subsequent yr,” StarStream “including contract composition,” and a lane for rollups supported by recursive SNARK primitives, alongside L2 efforts “like Midgard and Gummy.” The strategic thread, he stated, is continuity: “We guess massive on decentralization […] resilience […] interoperability with Bitcoin […] associate chains. Now it’s about adoption.”
Hoskinson closed by pledging persevering with supply on associate chains—“I need to launch one yearly”—core analysis translated into manufacturing, and relentless advocacy, whereas asking the neighborhood to match that with utilization and unified messaging. “We are able to complain about it or we will resolve the issue. Collectively we’ll succeed.”
At press time, ADA traded at $0.577.
Featured picture created with DALL.E, chart from TradingView.com
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