Key takeaways
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Exchanges prime the listing, with Binance and Robinhood holding the largest BTC wallets.
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Technique leads company holdings with almost 600,000 BTC.
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The US now holds 207,189 BTC, the largest sovereign stash.
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Mid-tier wallets are rising, signaling broader BTC adoption.
Who owns the most Bitcoin?
As of July 2025, Bitcoin stays on strong footing. Each day inflows into spot ETFs proceed to surge, backed by a noticeable drop in exchange-held reserves, suggesting rising investor confidence and long-term accumulation.
However what actually turned heads this month was a sudden move of 20,000 BTC, value over $2.1 billion, from two wallets untouched since 2011. These dormant Bitcoin wallets didn’t ship their funds to exchanges, however moderately to new, unidentified addresses.
With dormant cash waking up and ETF-driven demand heating up, the key query is as soon as once more entrance and middle: Who owns the most Bitcoin (BTC) in 2025? From exchanges and ETFs to firms and crypto billionaires, the newest Bitcoin wealthy listing 2025 reveals a shifting however nonetheless highly concentrated distribution of BTC energy.
Do you know? On July 7 alone, US-based Bitcoin ETFs pulled in $217 million in internet inflows, a 3rd straight day of robust institutional shopping for.
The trade giants: Prime Bitcoin holders in 2025
At the prime of the richest Bitcoin addresses listing aren’t people, however the massive cold wallets run by crypto exchanges. These custodial reserves are used to handle platform liquidity and safeguard buyer funds, and so they dominate the higher ranks of any Bitcoin pockets rating software.
Main the pack is Binance’s primary cold wallet, which at present holds round 248,600 BTC, roughly 1.25% of Bitcoin’s circulating provide, valued at over $26 billion.
According to Glassnode BTC pockets knowledge and trackers like BitInfoCharts and CoinCodex, it’s the largest BTC pockets. The pockets’s rare however important transactions level to long-term reserve administration, not buying and selling.
Subsequent is the Robinhood chilly pockets, holding about 140,600 BTC (~$15 billion). This tackle sees solely occasional withdrawals, probably reflecting end-user flows moderately than inner buying and selling.
It’s adopted by Bitfinex’s chilly pockets, which shops about 130,010 BTC, although earlier counts positioned it nearer to 156,000 BTC. Minor fluctuations apart, Bitfinex stays considered one of the prime Bitcoin holders in 2025.
Different large exchange-held wallets embrace:
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Binance chilly pockets #2: 115,000 BTC
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Bitfinex hack restoration pockets (now government-held): 94,600 BTC
These custodial wallets account for a number of of the largest BTC wallets in 2025, anchoring the infrastructure that helps billions in each day trading volume.
Do you know? Alternate-held chilly wallets use offline {hardware} units to signal transactions with out ever exposing non-public keys to the web. This “air-gapped” setup makes them just about hack-proof, even when on-line methods are compromised.
Institutional BTC holdings: What it’s good to know
Technique (previously MicroStrategy)
No company entity is extra synonymous with Bitcoin accumulation than MicroStrategy, now rebranded merely as Strategy.
By mid-2025, the agency had amassed about 597,325 BTC, spending over $42.4 billion with a median price of $70,982 per coin. That makes Technique the largest public Bitcoin holder in the world by a large margin. Almost 92.5% of its stability sheet is now in BTC, a daring wager that continues to outline company treasury technique in crypto.
Different public Bitcoin holdings in 2025
Except for Technique, as of 2025, roughly 130 publicly traded firms have built-in Bitcoin into their stability sheets, holding a mixed complete of about 693,000 BTC, round 3.3% of all Bitcoin in circulation.
Nicely-known contributors embrace:
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Tesla, with an estimated 11,509 BTC, quietly maintained below the now-legendary Elon Musk Bitcoin pockets.
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Block (8,584 BTC), GameStop (4,710 BTC), Semler Scientific (4,449 BTC) and XXI by Twenty One Capital (37,230 BTC), every holding BTC as a part of broader asset diversification performs.
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Metaplanet, an surprising contender from outdoors the tech sector, at present holds 15,555 BTC as of July 9, 2025, with ambitious plans to accumulate 210,000 BTC by 2027.
ETFs and institutional trusts
Establishments have gone past direct purchases. ETFs and trusts now maintain huge Bitcoin reserves on behalf of tens of millions of traders:
These Bitcoin ETF holdings have launched a extra regulated, acquainted format for conventional traders, and so they’ve achieved so at scale.
Which nations maintain the most Bitcoin?
As of mid-2025, an estimated 529,000 BTC, about 2.5% of the complete provide, is sitting in sovereign vaults, reshaping the geopolitical dynamics of digital foreign money.
The US made headlines in March 2025 when President Donald Trump signed an government order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Sourced solely from felony seizures, this 207,189 BTC stash, value over $17 billion, isn’t on the market.
It’s a long-term asset, saved indefinitely as a type of “digital Fort Knox.” This transfer cemented the US as a prime participant on the Bitcoin wealthy listing in 2025 by institutionalizing BTC’s position in nationwide technique.
Regardless of its home ban on crypto trading, China holds an estimated 194,000 BTC, principally from its 2019 crackdown on the PlusToken scam. The cash stay dormant however current, proof that even in restrictive regimes, dormant Bitcoin wallets can quietly form the market.
Different sovereign holders embrace (as of July 8, 2025):
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United Kingdom: 61,245 BTC
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Ukraine: 46,351 BTC, a lot of it donated throughout battle
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Bhutan: 11,924 BTC, generated through hydro-powered state mining
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El Salvador: 6,229 BTC, a results of its authorized tender technique launched in 2021
On a facet observe, sovereign Bitcoin reserves present that the digital asset is turning into a strategic one, shaping central financial institution coverage and signaling institutional legitimacy worldwide.
Do you know? The nation of Georgia holds considered one of the smallest official sovereign Bitcoin funds, round 66 BTC, value roughly $8 million at immediately’s costs.
Richest Bitcoin addresses: Who are the prime crypto billionaires?
Whereas firms and custodians dominate the largest addresses, particular person holders nonetheless command staggering BTC wealth. Some are public figures. Others stay shadows on the blockchain.
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At the very prime sits Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin’s elusive creator. His (her, or their) BTC pockets, estimated to comprise between 968,000 and 1.1 million BTC, has been untouched since 2010. This stash, almost 5% of all Bitcoin, looms like a sleeping big. If it ever strikes, markets would erupt in hypothesis.
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Subsequent are the Winklevoss twins, estimated to carry about 70,000 BTC. As founders of Gemini and vocal crypto advocates, they continue to be amongst the most seen prime crypto billionaires.
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Tim Draper, a enterprise capitalist and early Bitcoin backer, nonetheless holds round 30,000 BTC, bought at a 2014 US Marshals public sale. He’s lengthy predicted a $250,000 price ticket, and nonetheless stands by it.
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Michael Saylor, through his company and personally, is a twin holder. Past Technique’s large stash, Saylor himself owns 17,732 BTC (as of August 2024), value almost $2 billion immediately.
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One thriller stays: the 1FeexV6bAHb8ybZjqQMjJrcCrHGW9sb6uF tackle, holding 79,957.26 BTC. It’s believed to be tied to early trade exploits and is at present frozen, but it ranks amongst the richest Bitcoin addresses ever recorded.
BTC whale tracker: Onchain wealth distribution
Bitcoin’s possession stays closely concentrated, however the story is slowly altering.
The highest 10 BTC wallets (excluding Nakamoto’s holdings) management about 1.1 million BTC, roughly 5.5% of the complete provide. Zooming out, the prime 100 addresses collectively maintain about 2.9 million BTC, near 14.7% of all circulating cash. These are largely trade reserves, institutional holdings or high-net-worth Bitcoin whales of 2025.
Nevertheless, the actual shift is going on slightly below: Wallets holding between 100 and 1,000 BTC have grown considerably. Over the previous yr, these mid-tier addresses expanded from 3.9 million BTC to 4.76 million BTC. That’s a significant uptick in crypto wealth distribution, signaling that small establishments, funds and even rich people are stacking sats extra aggressively.
This pattern aligns with broader adoption, clearer regulation and improved BTC whale tracker visibility. Whereas large gamers nonetheless dominate liquidity, Bitcoin’s financial base is widening, which might stabilize value habits over time.
Who holds the keys to Bitcoin? From chilly pockets giants to a rising center class
At the prime sit the large trade chilly wallets — Binance, Robinhood, and Bitfinex — adopted by firms like Technique, institutional autos like Grayscale, sovereign treasuries and legendary private wallets like Satoshi Nakamoto’s BTC tackle.
Nonetheless, it’s the ongoing shift that issues. Extra mid-tier Bitcoin holders are getting into the scene, whereas ETF flows and sovereign reserves legitimize Bitcoin’s position in mainstream finance.
But, questions stay:
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Will dormant wallets awaken?
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Will firms like Technique hold shopping for, or pivot as market situations evolve?
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Will the largest BTC wallets of 2025 proceed to develop or be redistributed?
The solutions to those questions will solely be revealed in the subsequent chapter of crypto.
This article is for basic info functions and isn’t meant to be and shouldn’t be taken as authorized or funding recommendation. The views, ideas, and opinions expressed listed below are the writer’s alone and don’t essentially mirror or signify the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
